Introduction 

Monkeypox is a viral disease that can cause a rash and fever in humans. It is caused by the Monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox.


The virus is primarily found in animals such as monkeys, rodents, and other mammals in Central and West Africa. Humans can become infected through contact with infected animals, such as handling or consuming their meat, or through contact with bodily fluids of infected people. Human-to-human transmission is also possible, although it is not as efficient as with smallpox.


Symptoms of monkeypox 

In humans can include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash then typically develops, often starting on the face and then spreading to the rest of the body. The rash goes through several stages, including papules, vesicles, pustules, and crusts. Lesions may also develop in the mouth, genitals, and eyes.


Most people recover within several weeks, although severe cases can lead to complications such as pneumonia, respiratory failure, or neurological disorders. The mortality rate of monkeypox varies depending on the outbreak, but it is generally much lower than that of smallpox


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Treatment

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but antiviral medications and supportive care can help manage symptoms and reduce complications. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with infected animals or people, washing hands frequently, and wearing personal protective equipment when necessary. A vaccine for monkeypox exists, but it is not widely available outside of research settings.